Abantu abaningi bayavuma ukuthi ukukhula kwesikhathi esizayo ngokuqinisekile kuyovela kubantu asebekhulile.
Njengamanje, cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingu-21 bahlanganisa iminyaka engu-60 unyaka ngamunye, kuyilapho inani lezingane ezisanda kuzalwa lingase libe yizigidi ezingu-8 noma ngaphansi, okubonisa ukungafani okucacile kwenani labantu.Nge-presbyopia, izindlela ezinjengokuhlinzwa, imithi, namalensi okuxhumana azikavuthwa ngokwanele.Amalensi aqhubekayo njengamanje abonwa njengesixazululo esiyinhloko esivuthiwe futhi esisebenzayo se-presbyopia.
Ngokombono wokuhlaziya okuncane, izici ezibalulekile zenani lokugqoka umbukwane, amandla okusebenzisa umthengi, kanye nezidingo ezibonakalayo zabantu abaneminyaka ephakathi nasebekhulile zivuna kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo kwamalensi aqhubekayo.Ikakhulukazi ngama-smartphones, ukushintsha okubukwayo okuvamile kwamabanga amaningi sekuvame kakhulu, okuphakamisa ukuthi amalensi aqhubekayo asezongena enkathini yokukhula kokuqhuma.
Kodwa-ke, uma ngibheka emuva onyakeni owodwa noma emibili edlule, akukaze kube khona ukuqhuma okuphawulekayo kokukhula kwamalensi aqhubekayo.Abasebenzi basembonini bangibuze ukuthi yini okungenzeka ukuthi ayikho.Ngokubona kwami, iphuzu elilodwa eliyinhloko le-trigger alikakafinyelelwa, okuwukuqwashisa ngokuchithwa kwabathengi.
Kuyini Ukuqwashisa Ngokuchithwa Kwabathengi
Uma ubhekene nesidingo, isixazululo esiqashelwa emphakathini noma esamukelwe ngokwemvelo ukuqwashisa ngokusetshenziswa kwemali kwabathengi.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla okusebenzisa abathengi kusho ukuthi abantu banemali yokuyisebenzisa.Ukuqwashisa ngokusetshenziswa kwabathengi, nokho, kunquma ukuthi abathengi bazimisele yini ukusebenzisa imali kokuthile, ukuthi bazimisele ukusebenzisa malini, futhi noma ingekho imali, inqobo nje uma ukuqwashisa ngokusetshenziswa komthengi kwanele, kusengaba namandla emakethe okwanele. .
Ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yokulawula i-myopia kuyisibonelo esihle.Esikhathini esidlule, isidingo sabantu sokuxazulula i-myopia kwakuwukubona izinto ezikude ngokucacile, futhi ukugqoka izibuko cishe kwakuyiyona ndlela kuphela.Ukuqwashisa umthengi kwaba ukuthi "Ngibona eduze, ngakho ngiya kudokotela wamehlo, ngiyohlolwa amehlo ami, futhi ngithole ipheya yezibuko."Uma kamuva incwadi kadokotela ikhula futhi ukubona kungasacaci futhi, babebuyela kudokotela wamehlo futhi bathole ipheya entsha, njalo njalo.
Kodwa kule minyaka eyi-10 edlule, izidingo zabantu zokuxazulula i-myopia zishintshele ekulawuleni ukukhula kwe-myopia, ngisho nokwamukela ukufiphala kwesikhashana (njengasesikhathini sokuqala noma ukuyekiswa kokugqoka kwelensi ye-orthokeratology) ukuze uyilawule.Lesi sidingo sesiphenduke ngesezokwelapha, ngakho abazali abaningi bayisa izingane zabo ezibhedlela ukuze zihlolwe futhi zifakwe izibuko, futhi izixazululo seziphenduke izibuko zokulawula i-myopia, amalensi e-orthokeratology, i-atropine, njll. Kuleli qophelo, ukuqwashisa ngokusetshenziswa komthengi ngempela washintsha futhi washintsha.
Kufinyelelwe kanjani ukushintshwa kwesidingo nokuqwashisa abathengi emakethe yokulawula i-myopia?
Kufezwe ngemfundo yabathengi esekelwe emibonweni yochwepheshe.Beqondiswa futhi bekhuthazwa izinqubomgomo, odokotela abaningi abadumile baye bazinikela emfundweni yabazali, imfundo yesikole, kanye nemfundo yabathengi ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni i-myopia.Lo mzamo wenze abantu baqaphela ukuthi i-myopia iyisifo.Izimo ezingezinhle zemvelo kanye nemikhuba yokubuka engalungile kungaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-myopia, futhi i-myopia ephezulu ingabangela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ezinzima zokuphuphuthekisa.Kodwa-ke, izindlela zokuvimbela nezindlela zokwelapha zesayensi nezisebenzayo zingabambezela ukuqhubeka kwayo.Ochwepheshe baqhubeka bechaza izimiso, ubufakazi bezokwelapha obusekelwe ebufakazini, izinkomba zendlela ngayinye, futhi bakhiphe imihlahlandlela ehlukahlukene nezimvumelwano zokuqondisa inkambo yemboni.Lokhu, kuhambisana nokukhuthazwa kwezwi phakathi kwabathengi, kwenze ukuqwashisa kwamanje kwabathengi mayelana ne-myopia.
Emkhakheni we-presbyopia, akunzima ukuqaphela ukuthi ukugunyazwa okunjalo akukenzeki, ngakho-ke, ukuqwashisa kwabathengi okwakhiwa ngemfundo yobungcweti kuyashoda.
Isimo samanje siwukuthi odokotela bamehlo abaningi ngokwabo abanalo ukuqonda okwanele kwamalensi aqhubekayo futhi abavamile ukuwasho ezigulini.Esikhathini esizayo, uma odokotela bengase bathole amalensi aqhubekayo ngokwabo noma namalungu omkhaya wabo, begqoka futhi bakhulume ngenkuthalo neziguli, lokhu kungase kuthuthukise ukuqonda kwabo kancane kancane.Kubalulekile ukuqhuba imfundo yomphakathi ngokusebenzisa iziteshi ezifanele, njengezinkundla zokuxhumana kanye nezinkundla ze-inthanethi, ukuze kuthuthukiswe kakhulu ukuqwashisa kwabathengi nge-presbyopia namalensi aqhubekayo, ngaleyo ndlela sakhe ukuqwashisa kwabathengi okusha.Uma abathengi sebenokwazi okusha kokuthi "i-presbyopia kufanele ilungiswe ngamalensi aqhubekayo," ukukhula kwamalensi aqhubekayo kungalindelwa esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-16-2024