Abantu abaningi bayavuma ukuthi ukukhula kwesikhathi esizayo kuzovela kubantu asebekhulile.
Njengamanje, abantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezingu-21 bafinyelela eminyakeni engu-60 minyaka yonke, kuyilapho inani lezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa lingaba yizigidi ezingu-8 noma ngaphansi, okubonisa ukungalingani okucacile kwesisekelo sabantu. Ku-presbyopia, izindlela ezifana nokuhlinzwa, imithi, kanye nama-contact lenses azikavuthwa ngokwanele. Ama-lense aqhubekayo njengamanje abhekwa njengesisombululo esiyinhloko esivuthiwe nesisebenzayo se-presbyopia.
Ngokombono wokuhlaziya okuncane, izici ezibalulekile zesilinganiso sokugqoka izinto ezibonakalayo, amandla okusebenzisa imali kubathengi, kanye nezidingo ezibonakalayo zabantu asebekhulile kanye nabantu abadala zizuzisa kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo kwamalensi aqhubekayo. Ikakhulukazi ngama-smartphone, ukushintshashintsha okubonakalayo okuvamile okuguquguqukayo okude kakhulu sekuyinto evamile kakhulu, okuphakamisa ukuthi amalensi aqhubekayo asezongena enkathini yokukhula okukhulu.
Kodwa-ke, uma ngibheka emuva eminyakeni eyodwa noma emibili edlule, akukaze kube nokukhula okuphawulekayo kwamalensi aqhubekayo. Ochwepheshe bemboni bangibuze ukuthi yini okungenzeka ukuthi ayikho. Ngombono wami, iphuzu elilodwa eliyinhloko elibangela lokhu alikakaqashelwa, okuwukuqwashisa ngokusetshenziswa kwemali ngabathengi.
Kuyini Ukuqwashisa Ngokusebenzisa Imali Kwabathengi
Uma kubhekene nesidingo, ikhambi eliqashelwa emphakathini noma elamukelekayo ngokwemvelo ukuqwashisa ngokusetshenziswa kwemali ngabathengi.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla okusebenzisa imali yabathengi kusho ukuthi abantu banemali yokuyisebenzisa. Nokho, ulwazi ngokusetshenziswa kwemali yabathengi lunquma ukuthi abathengi bazimisele yini ukusebenzisa imali kokuthile, ukuthi bazimisele ukusebenzisa malini, futhi noma kungekho mali, uma nje ulwazi ngokusetshenziswa kwemali yabathengi lwanele, kusengaba khona amandla emakethe anele.
Intuthuko yemakethe yokulawula i-myopia iyisibonelo esihle. Esikhathini esidlule, isidingo sabantu sokuxazulula i-myopia kwakuwukubona izinto ezikude ngokucacile, futhi ukugqoka izibuko kwakuyiyona ndlela kuphela. Ukuqwashisa kwabathengi kwakuwukuthi "Ngibona eduze, ngakho ngiya kudokotela wamehlo, ngiyohlolwa amehlo ami, bese ngithola izibuko." Uma kamuva umuthi kadokotela ukhula futhi umbono ungacaci futhi, babebuyela kudokotela wamehlo bathole izibuko ezintsha, njalo njalo.
Kodwa eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule, izidingo zabantu zokuxazulula i-myopia ziye zashintsha zaya ekulawuleni ukuthuthukiswa kwe-myopia, zaze zamukela nokufiphala kwesikhashana (njengasesigabeni sokuqala noma ukuyeka ukugqokwa kwelensi ye-orthokeratology) ukuze zilawulwe. Lesi sidingo empeleni sesibe ngesezokwelapha, ngakho abazali abaningi bayisa izingane zabo ezibhedlela ukuze ziyohlolwa futhi zifake izibuko, futhi izixazululo sezibe izibuko zokulawula i-myopia, amalensi e-orthokeratology, i-atropine, njll. Kuleli qophelo, ukuqwashisa ngokusetshenziswa kwemali kwabathengi kushintshile futhi kwashintsha.
Ushintsho lwesidingo kanye nokuqwashisa abathengi lwafinyelelwa kanjani emakethe yokulawula i-myopia?
Lokhu kwafezwa ngemfundo yabathengi esekelwe emibonweni yobungcweti. Beqondiswa futhi bekhuthazwa yizinqubomgomo, odokotela abaningi abadumile bazinikele emfundweni yabazali, emfundweni yesikole, kanye nasemfundweni yabathengi ngokuvimbela nokulawula i-myopia. Lo mzamo uholele abantu ekuqapheleni ukuthi i-myopia empeleni iyisifo. Izimo ezimbi zemvelo kanye nemikhuba engafanele yokubona kungaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-myopia, kanti i-myopia ephezulu ingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zokungaboni. Kodwa-ke, izindlela zesayensi nezisebenzayo zokuvimbela nokwelapha zingalibazisa intuthuko yayo. Ochwepheshe bachaza kabanzi izimiso, ubufakazi bezokwelapha obusekelwe ebufakazini, izinkomba zendlela ngayinye, futhi bakhipha iziqondiso ezahlukahlukene kanye nezivumelwano zokuqondisa umkhuba wemboni. Lokhu, kanye nokukhuthazwa ngomlomo phakathi kwabathengi, kuye kwakha ukuqwashisa kwabathengi mayelana ne-myopia.
Emkhakheni we-presbyopia, kulula ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuvunyelwa okunjalo kobungcweti akukatholakali, ngakho-ke, ukuqwashisa abathengi okwakhiwa ngemfundo yobungcweti kuyantuleka.
Isimo samanje ukuthi odokotela bamehlo abaningi ngokwabo abanalo ulwazi olwanele ngamalensi aqhubekayo futhi abavamile ukuwakhuluma ezigulini. Esikhathini esizayo, uma odokotela bengase bazizwele amalensi aqhubekayo bona noma namalungu emindeni yabo, babe ngabagqoki futhi baxhumane neziguli ngenkuthalo, lokhu kungathuthukisa ukuqonda kwabo kancane kancane. Kubalulekile ukuqhuba imfundo yomphakathi ngeziteshi ezifanele, njengezokuxhumana kanye nezinkundla ze-inthanethi, ukuze kuthuthukiswe kakhulu ukuqwashisa kwabathengi nge-presbyopia kanye namalensi aqhubekayo, ngaleyo ndlela kwakhiwe ukuqwashisa kwabathengi okusha. Uma abathengi sebethuthukise ukuqwashisa okusha kokuthi "i-presbyopia kufanele ilungiswe ngamalensi aqhubekayo," ukukhula kwamalensi aqhubekayo kungalindelwa esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-16-2024