I-Hyperopia eyaziwa nangokuthi ukubona kude, kanye ne-presbyopia yizinkinga ezimbili ezihlukene zokubona okuthi, nakuba zombili zingabangela ukungaboni kahle, zihluke kakhulu ngezimbangela zazo, ukusatshalaliswa kweminyaka, izimpawu, nezindlela zokulungisa.
I-Hyperopia (Ukubona kude)
Imbangela: I-Hyperopia yenzeka ikakhulukazi ngenxa yobude beso obufushane ngokwedlulele (inhlamvu yeso elifushane) noma ukuba buthakathaka amandla okubonisa iso, okwenza izinto ezikude zenze izithombe ngemuva kwe-retina kunokuba zibe kuyo ngokuqondile.
Ukusatshalaliswa Kweminyaka: I-Hyperopia ingenzeka kunoma ibuphi ubudala, kuhlanganise nezingane, intsha, kanye nabantu abadala.
Izimpawu: Kokubili izinto eziseduze nezikude zingase zibonakale zifiphele, futhi zingase zihambisane nokukhathala kwamehlo, ikhanda elibuhlungu, noma esotropia.
Indlela Yokulungisa: Ukulungisa ngokuvamile kuhilela ukugqoka amalensi ayi-convex ukuze ukukhanya kugxile kahle ku-retina.
I-Presbyopia
Imbangela: I-Presbyopia yenzeka ngenxa yokuguga, lapho ilensi yeso kancane kancane ilahlekelwa ukunwebeka, okuholela ekwehleni kwekhono leso lokuhlala ukuze ligxile ngokucacile ezintweni eziseduze.
Ukusatshalaliswa kweminyaka yobudala: I-Presbyopia yenzeka ikakhulukazi kubantu abaneminyaka ephakathi nasebekhulile, futhi cishe wonke umuntu ubhekana nakho njengoba ekhula.
Izimpawu: Uphawu oluyinhloko ukungaboni kahle kwezinto eziseduze, kuyilapho ukubona kude ngokuvamile kucacile, futhi kungase kuhambisane nokukhathala kwamehlo, ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, noma ukudabuka.
Indlela Yokulungisa: Ukugqoka izibuko zokufunda (noma izibuko ezikhulisayo) noma izibuko ze-multifocal, njengamalensi amaningi agxile ezintweni eziningi, ukuze usize iso ligxile kangcono ezintweni eziseduze.
Kafushane, ukuqonda lo mehluko kusisiza ukuba sibone kangcono lezi zinkinga ezimbili zombono futhi sithathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuvimbela nokulungiswa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-05-2024