I-Hyperopia eyaziwa nangokuthi ukubona kude, kanye ne-presbyopia yizinkinga ezimbili ezihlukile zokubona, yize zombili zingase zibangele ukubona okufiphele, kodwa zihluke kakhulu ngezimbangela zazo, ukusatshalaliswa kweminyaka, izimpawu, kanye nezindlela zokulungisa.
I-Hypopia (Ukubona kude)
Imbangela: I-Hyperopia yenzeka ikakhulukazi ngenxa yobude obufushane kakhulu be-axial yeso (ibhola leso elifushane) noma amandla abuthakathaka okubuka iso, okubangela izinto ezikude ukuthi zakhe izithombe ngemuva kwe-retina kunokuba ziqonde ngqo kuyo.
Ukusabalala Kweminyaka: I-Hyperopia ingavela kunoma yimuphi ubudala, kufaka phakathi ezinganeni, intsha kanye nabantu abadala.
Izimpawu: Izinto eziseduze nezikude zingase zibonakale zifiphele, futhi zingase zihambisane nokukhathala kwamehlo, ikhanda elibuhlungu, noma i-esotropia.
Indlela Yokulungisa: Ukulungisa ngokuvamile kuhilela ukugqoka amalensi aqondile ukuze ukukhanya kugxile kahle ku-retina.
I-Presbyopia
Imbangela: I-Presbyopia yenzeka ngenxa yokuguga, lapho ilensi yeso ilahlekelwa khona ukunwebeka kwayo kancane kancane, okuholela ekwehleni kwekhono leso lokwamukela izinto eziseduze.
Ukusabalala Kweminyaka: I-Presbyopia yenzeka kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile nabaneminyaka ephakathi nendawo, futhi cishe wonke umuntu uyabhekana nayo njengoba ekhula.
Izimpawu: Uphawu oluyinhloko ukubona izinto eziseduze, kuyilapho ukubona okude kuvame ukucaca, futhi kungase kuhambisane nokukhathala kwamehlo, ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, noma ukudabuka.
Indlela Yokulungisa: Ukugqoka izibuko zokufunda (noma izibuko ezikhulisayo) noma izibuko eziningi, njenge-progressive multifocal lens, ukusiza iso ligxile kangcono ezintweni eziseduze.
Ngamafuphi, ukuqonda lo mehluko kusisiza ukuthi sibone kangcono lezi zinkinga ezimbili zokubona futhi sithathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuvimbela nokulungisa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-05-2024