Esikhathini sedijithali, iso lomuntu libhekene nezinselele ezingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili. Kusukela emisebeni ye-infrared kusukela ekukhanyeni kwelanga okukhanyayo kwangaphandle kuya ekukhanyeni okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okunamandla aphezulu okukhishwa yizikrini ze-elekthronikhi zangaphakathi, ukungcola kokukhanya sekube usongo olukhulu empilweni yombono womhlaba wonke. Ngokusho kwezikhungo zocwaningo lwamehlo zamazwe ngamazwe, cishe u-12% wamacala amasha e-cataract emhlabeni wonke minyaka yonke ahlobene ngqo nokuchayeka isikhathi eside ekukhanyeni kwe-infrared. Ngokuphikisana nalokhu, amalensi avimba ukukhanya okubomvu, njengesizukulwane esisha semikhiqizo esebenzayo yokukhanya, achaza kabusha amazinga okuvikela amehlo ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha.
1. Ukukhanya okuseduze kwe-infrared: "Umbulali ongabonakali wokubona" ongabonwa
Ukukhanya kwe-infrared kubala u-46% wamandla emisebe yelanga iyonke, kanti ukukhanya okuseduze kwe-infrared (IRA) okunobude obungu-780-1400nm kunamandla amakhulu okungena. Ngokungafani nomonakalo oqondwa ngokwesiko obangelwa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, ukukhanya okuseduze kwe-infrared kungangena kujule ku-retina, lapho imiphumela yako yokushisa ingaphazamisa amaprotheni e-lens futhi ibangele ama-cataract angenakuguqulwa. Ucwaningo lwezokwelapha eTokyo Medical and Dental University eJapane lubonise ukuthi izisebenzi ezivezwe ekukhanyeni kwe-infrared kwesikhathi eside zazinamathuba aphindwe ka-3.2 okuthuthukisa ukuwohloka kwe-macular kunabantu abaningi.
Okushaqisa nakakhulu ukuthi imithombo yemisebe ye-infrared empilweni yanamuhla idlula kakhulu leyo esendaweni yemvelo. Imishini yokushisa ephezulu yezimboni, izibani zokushisa ze-infrared, ngisho nemithombo yokukhanya yokwenziwa njengezibani zemoto ze-xenon konke kukhiqiza imisebe enamandla kakhulu eduze kwe-infrared. Ukuhlolwa eMnyangweni Wezokwelapha Amehlo eSeoul National University eNingizimu Korea kuqinisekisile ukuthi ukuchayeka ku-heater ye-infrared amahora amabili ebangeni elingamamitha elilodwa kungakhuphula izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kweso ngo-2.3°C, okwanele ukuvusa i-apoptosis kumaseli e-lens.
2. Ukuthuthuka Kobuchwepheshe: Ukugqoka Okunezingqimba Eziningi Kudala I-Matrix Evikelayo
Ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko bamalensi okukhanya okulwa nokubomvu busekuklanyweni kwe-nanoscale kwezembozo ezibonakalayo. Thatha uchungechunge lwe-GreenVision Red Shield njengesibonelo. Lusebenzisa inqubo yezembozo ezihlanganisiwe ezinezingqimba ezinhlanu:
Isendlalelo sesisekelo: I-resin ene-refractive-index engu-1.60MR isetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuphambuka kokukhanya okungaphansi kuka-0.03%.
Isendlalelo sokuvimba se-infrared: I-Indium tin oxide (ITO) kanye ne-silicon dioxide kufakwa ngokushintshana ukuze kufezwe izinga lokuvimba elingu-45% ebhendini engu-780-1400nm.
Isihlungi sokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: Sisebenzisa izinhlayiya ezimunca ukukhanya ze-BASF ezinelungelo lobunikazi, sivimba ngokunembile ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuyingozi okufushane kwamagagasi ebanga elingu-400-450nm.
Isendlalelo esivimbela ukukhanyisa se-AR: Sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuphonsa i-magnetron ukudala isendlalelo esincanyana kakhulu esinezingqimba ezingu-18, kunciphisa ukukhanyisa kwesibuko kube ngaphansi kuka-0.8%.
3. Izicelo Zemakethe: Kusukela Ekuvikelweni Kobungcweti Kuya Ekudingweni Kwabo Bonke
Amalensi avimba ukukhanya okubomvu asungule izimo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa:
Ukuvikelwa Emsebenzini: Imishini ebalulekile ezindaweni zokusebenza ezishisa kakhulu njengokwenza insimbi kanye nokwenza ingilazi. Imininingwane yokuhlola evela enkampanini yensimbi ibonise ukuthi ukuhlomisa abasebenzi ngezibuko ezivimba ukukhanya okubomvu kunciphisa izinga lonyaka le-cataracts emsebenzini kusuka ku-0.7% kuya ku-0.12%.
Ezemidlalo Zangaphandle: Ukuvikelwa kwamehlo ezindaweni ezikhanya kakhulu njengokushushuluza nokukhuphuka izintaba. Amalensi ezemidlalo avimba ukukhanya okubomvu asekelwe ku-PC anikeza ukumelana nokushayisana okuphindwe kathathu kune-ANSI Z87.1 ejwayelekile.
Impilo Yedijithali: Ukuvikelwa okuthuthukisiwe kwabasebenzisi besikrini. Ucwaningo olwenziwe yi-INLOOK Laboratory yaseNingizimu Korea luqinisekisile ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwamalensi avimba ukukhanya okubomvu amahora amane kunciphisa ukukhathala kwamehlo ngo-41% kanye nokusabalala kwamehlo okomile ngo-28%.
4. Izitayela Zemboni: Ukuhlanganiswa Kokusebenza Nobuhlakani
Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, ubuchwepheshe bokuvimba ukukhanya okubomvu buhlanganiswa ngokujulile nezici ezishintsha umbala kanye ne-polarizing. Amalensi okuvimba ukukhanya okubomvu ashintsha umbala atholakalayo njengamanje angalungisa ukudluliselwa kwawo kusuka ku-89% kuya ku-18% ngemizuzwana engama-30 kuphela. Okuphawuleka kakhulu, amalensi ahlakaniphile azwela ukukhanya, athuthukiswe ngokubambisana ne-Chinese Academy of Sciences, afaka ama-microsensor akhelwe ngaphakathi aqapha i-ambient light spectrum ngesikhathi sangempela futhi alungise ngokuzenzakalelayo amapharamitha okuvimba kwe-infrared, aphawula ukuguquka kusuka ekuvikelweni kwamehlo okusebenzayo kuya ekuvikelweni okusebenzayo.
Phakathi kwesidingo esikhulayo sempilo yokubona, amalensi avimba ukukhanya okubomvu asuke emkhakheni wobungcweti aya emakethe yabathengi abaningi. Ngokusho kwe-Statista, imakethe yamalensi asebenzayo emhlabeni wonke kulindeleke ukuthi idlule amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-28 ngo-2025, kanti isabelo semikhiqizo evimba ukukhanya kwe-infrared kulindeleke ukuthi sikhuphuke sisuka ku-7% kuya ku-15%. Kubakhiqizi bamalensi, ukuba nolwazi lobuchwepheshe bokumboza okuyinhloko nokwakha uhlelo lokuvikela oluphelele kuzobaluleka empumelelweni yesikhathi esizayo.
I-Ideal Optical'sAmalensi avimba ukukhanya okubomvu manje ahlanganiswe kahle eqoqweni lethu lezibuko ze-premium, okuthuthukisa ulwazi lwakho lokubona. Ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuhlunga i-photon nefilosofi yethu yokuklama "induduzo kuqala", senza ochwepheshe kanye nabathandi bedijithali bakwazi ukujabulela umbono ocacile ngenkathi bevikela ekuvezweni ukukhanya okubomvu okuyingozi. Joyina izinkulungwane zamakhasimende anelisekile emhlabeni wonke athembayoI-Optical Efaneleukuze uthole izixazululo ezintsha zokunakekelwa kwamehlo ezilinganisela isitayela nokusebenza. Thola ikusasa lezibuko zedijithali namuhla—inhlanganisela ephelele yokusebenza okuphezulu kokukhanya kanye nokuvikelwa kwesikrini kwekhulu lama-21.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-21-2025